The wood is used for flooring, furniture and other items.
#Maple trees in georgia crack#
Roots can crack sidewalks and clog drains and septic systems. Leaf scorch may occur in drought conditions. Verticillium wilt, anthracnose, cankers, leaf spot, and tar spot can affect unhealthy trees. Aphids, borers, and scale may be present. Insects, Diseases, or Other Plant Problems: No serious insect or disease problems. Select a specimen with southern provenance in warmer climates, zones 7 and above, so it will tolerate heat and humidity. It is best used as a shade tree in lawns or park type settings. It is intolerant of compacted soil, high heat, air pollution, and road salt commonly found in urban environments.
#Maple trees in georgia full#
Northern sugar maple grows best in moist, well-drained, slightly acidic, fertile soil in full sun but will tolerate average well-drained soils in sun to part shade. For best sap flow, this tree should be planted in areas where nights are below freezing and and days are higher than 5 degrees Celsius (~41 degrees Fahrenheit), which makes syrup production in North Carolina problematic. A single tree can produce 5-60 liters of sap per year. 35-40 liters of sap make 1 liter of syrup. The sap is collected in the late winter and is concentrated by either boiling it or by reverse osmosis. It is the only tree commercially used today for syrup production. In spring drooping racemes of yellow flowers are followed by winged samaras that are clustered on long reddish stalks in summer. Northern sugar maple may reach 50 to 120 feet tall with a dense, spreading crown that provides heavy shade and grows at a slow to medium rate, although it may grow faster in open areas. The leaves have 5 lobes and coarsely toothed edges and turn brilliant shades of red, orange or yellow in the fall. floridanum) do well in the Piedmont and Coastal regions. nigrum) do well in the mountains, and Florida maple (subsp. leucoderme) do well in the Piedmont, black maple (subsp. However, three subspecies of Acer saccharum do grow well in North Carolina: chalk maple (supsp.
It can be sporadically found throughout the Piedmont as it was introduced to the region as an ornamental plant.
It is also commonly found in dry forests and woodlands, less typically extending to high elevation northern hardwood forests with acidic situations. Primarily found in the cooler, higher mountains of North Carolina, it prefers to grow in cove forests and other rich forests, especially over areas rich in magnesium and iron (mafic) and lime (calcareous). Northern sugar maple is a deciduous tree in the Sapindaceae (soapberry) family that is native to Eastern and central North America. Phonetic Spelling AY-ser sa-KAR-um Description
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